浅谈人工挖孔桩的施工工艺及特殊问题的处理

本文主要论述了人工挖孔桩的施工工艺,并结合实际经验阐述了施工过程中遇到特殊问题的处理方法.     

药用植物大黄藤的人工培育技术研究

介绍了药用植物大黄藤形态特征和鉴别方法.详细阐述扦插育苗、种子育苗和组织培养等大黄藤人工苗木培育、种植及采收技术.     

祁连山林草复合流域土壤水分状况研究

对祁连山排露沟林草复合流域土壤水分状况进行了系统研究.结果表明:流域内土壤水分状况随土壤结构、土壤层次、空间分布、季节动态等因子发生规律性变化;土壤水分状况影响径流形成.研究结论对评价土壤水分的径流作用及水文过程研究具有重要参考价值.     

Dynamics of Zn between soil and plant in Northeast Leymus chinensis grassland

A study was conducted to determine the dynamic of Zn content between soil and plant in the natural protection zone of Leymus chinensis grassland in Changling County (44°30′–44°45′N; 123°31′–124°10′E), Jilin Province, China. Results showed that the total Zn content was lower, available Zn content had a moderate level in the soil, and the plants was not lack of Zn. During the growing season, content of total Zn and available Zn in soil showed a down-trend distribution along the soil profile. Content of total Zn had a significantly positive correlation with that of the organic matter, but it was negatively correlated to soil pH. Monthly dynamic of the average content of total Zn showed a “V” type curve in the growing season from May to August, and July was the nadir. The trend of the average content of available Zn was similar to the content of total Zn, but was down after August; Zn content variation in the organs and litter of L. chinensis was great, with the order of root>rhizome >leaf>stem>litter. The ratio of available Zn content in A layer versus B layer was more than 2 times that of the total Zn, which indicated that the soil of A layer had higher enrichment capacity of available Zn. The enrichment of Zn in the root of L. chinensis was 44.17 times as that in the soil. The absorbing intensity of root had a significantly negative correlation with the activity of Zn in the soil (r=−0.8800, p<0.01). Biography: ZHOU Xiao-mei (1966–), female, Ph.D., associate professor of Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, P.R. China.     

沙漠水渠人工固沙区沙篙和沙拐枣灌丛的土壤水分特征对比

在古尔班通古特沙漠引水渠沿线建植5a的人工固沙区内,选择自然生长的沙蒿和沙拐枣灌丛,依据冠幅大小设置5个水平距离梯度和4个土层深度梯度.对比研究了二者的土壤水分特征.结果表明,随土层深度的增加,两种灌丛土壤含水量均呈增加趋.,中下部2层(20～40 cm和40～60 cm)土壤含水量显著(P<0.05)高于上部2层(0...     

荒漠化土壤对人工植被恢复工程的响应

人工植被恢复是荒漠化土壤逆转的主要途径,通过对青海省沙珠玉治沙站人工植被恢复工程下荒漠化土壤逆转过程中土体构型、土壤质地、元素组成和理化性质的分析,研究了荒漠化土壤对人工植被恢复工程的响应.结果表明,人工植被恢复工程对荒漠化土壤具有很好的改良作用,受人工植被影响,土体构型逐渐复杂,出露地表的母质层逐渐被淋溶层和淀积层覆...     

锡林郭勒盟不同草原地带湖泊环境变化规律研究

利用锡林郭勒草原2006年TM遥感影像数据,结合野外调查,在ArcGIS软件的支持下,将研究区面积大于5km2的湖泊-湿地复合体划分为湖泊、沼泽水体、裸地、裸滩与盐化地、湖滩湿地、典型湿地、地带性草原7种土地利用/覆盖类型,揭示不同草原地带湖泊-湿地复合体的结构变化规律。结果表明：在整个锡林郭勒草原范围内,湖泊相对集中...     

基于耗散结构的草原生态经济系统的动态分析

以耗散结构理论为基础,草原生态经济系统为研究对象,用熵作为度量标准,从草原生态系统的冲击力、复合承载力和反馈力三个角度分析了草原生态经济系统可持续发展面临的危机与挑战,并提出了通过构建完善的草原生态补偿机制增加草原生态经济系统的负熵流,通过转变牧区经济的发展方式,完善保护草原生态经济系统的政策减少正嫡的流入,从而实现草...     

人工辅助措施对文冠果坐果率的影响

通过采取不同的人工辅助措施进行了提高文冠果坐果率的试验,结果表明：人工辅助措施中,以液体喷雾提高坐果率效果最为显著,坐果率达到4.12%。喷施植物生长调节剂中,以50 mg L-1的赤霉素处理,提高坐果率效果最显著,达到5.47%;其次为2000 mg L-1的丁酰肼处理水平,为4.95%;再次为1000 mg L-1的青鲜素处理水平,达到4.89%。     

白马鸡人工驯养初步研究

通过人工饲养的方式探索出白马鸡驯养的经验,即:在野生白马鸡适宜生境下建立饲养场,从育雏阶段开始进行人工投食饲养和本地土鸡带领相结合的驯养方式。目前已经完成从子一代到子二代的完整驯养、饲养流程,取得了云南省林业厅的驯养繁殖许可证。对育雏、亚成体、成体阶段的喂食量、存活情况等作了分析,认为接近原始生境的环境及本地带雏母鸡是成功的重要条件。